Author(s):
Rama Rao Bonagani
Email(s):
ramaraophd@gmail.com , ramarao@cukerala.ac.in
DOI:
10.52711/2321-5828.2022.00011
Address:
Rama Rao Bonagani
Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration and Policy Studies, #112, Kauveri Block, School of Social Sciences, Central University of Kerala, Tejaswini Hills, Periye (Post), Kasaragod (District) -671320, Kerala, India.
*Corresponding Author
Published In:
Volume - 13,
Issue - 1,
Year - 2022
ABSTRACT:
Foreign policy means a policy pursued by a nation in its dealings with other nations, designed to achieve its national objectives. This is the same in the case of India also. However, the quintessential strands of India’s foreign policy are peaceful co-existence, non-interference, peaceful resolution of disputes, non-alignment, anti-colonialism, anti-racism, multilateralism, pluralism, general and complete disarmament, opposition to all forms of terrorism, extremism and fundamentalism and pro-development. In recent decades, India has pursued a more expansive foreign policy that encompasses the neighborhood first policy embodied by SAARC as well as the Look East policy to forge more extensive economic and strategic relationships with other East Asian countries. This article has explored the major continuities and changes that had been happened in India’s foreign policy since its independence.
Cite this article:
Rama Rao Bonagani. Continuities and Changes of India’s Foreign Policy since its Independence for Making a better India. Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. 2022;13(1):59-8. doi: 10.52711/2321-5828.2022.00011
Cite(Electronic):
Rama Rao Bonagani. Continuities and Changes of India’s Foreign Policy since its Independence for Making a better India. Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. 2022;13(1):59-8. doi: 10.52711/2321-5828.2022.00011 Available on: https://rjhssonline.com/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2022-13-1-11
REFERENCE:
1. Anirban Ganguly, Vijay Chauthaiwale, Uttam Kumar Sinha(editors) (2016).The Modi Doctrine: New Paradigms in India's Foreign Policy, Wisdom Tree Publishers, New Delhi.
2. Rajiv Sikri(2009), Challenge and Strategy: Rethinking India’s Foreign Policy, SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi.
3. Harsh V. Pant(2016), Indian foreign policy: An overview, Manchester University Press, Manchester.
4. Chris Ogden(2014), Indian Foreign Policy, Polity Press, Cambridge.
5. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/how-india-aims-to-boost-its-indigenous-defence-capabilities-in-two-years-101617358023279.html, accessed on 22-09-2021).
6. S.D.Muni (2011), India's Foreign Policy: The Democracy Dimension, Foundation Books: Cambridge University Press India Pvt. Ltd. online .
7. Amitabh Mattoo & Happymon Jacob “Foreign Relations of India: The Federal Challenge” in Shaping India's Foreign Policy: People, Politics and Places, edited by Amitabh Mattoo and Happymon Jacob(2010) , Har Anand Publications PVT LTD, New Delhi.
8. MuchKund Dubey(2016), India's Foreign Policy: Coping with the Changing World, Orient Blackswan Pvt Ltd, Hyderabad.
9. E. Sridharan “Raising Or Constrained Power”? in David M. Malone, C. Raja Mohan, and Srinath Raghavan(edited) (2015). The Oxford Hand Book of Indian Foreign Policy, Oxford University Press, New York.
10. Ibid
11. Aparna Pande (2017), From Chankya To Modi :Evolution Of India’s Foreign Policy, Harper Collins Publishers, Noida.
12. David M. Malone, C. Raja Mohan, and Srinath Raghavan(edited) (2015), The Oxford Hand Book of Indian Foreign Policy, Oxford University Press, New York.
13. https://mea.gov.in, accessed on 06-09-2019.
14. Ministry of External Affairs(2018-19), Annual Report 2018-19, New Delhi. http://www.mea.gov.in, accessed on 03-09-2019, Retrieved from http://www.mea.gov.in/Uploads/PublicationDocs/31719_MEA_AR18_19.pdf
15. Ministry of External Affairs(2020-21), Annual Report 2020-21, New Delhi, p.10, Retrieved from https://www.mea.gov.in/Uploads/PublicationDocs/33569_MEA_annual_Report.pdf
16. Ibid
17. Ibid, no.15, p.11
18. Ibid
19. Ibid, no.15, p.12
20. Ibid
21. https://forums.politicalmachine.com, accessed on 06-09-2019
22. Shivaji Ganguly(1978), “Continuity And Change In India’s Foreign Policy”, India Quarterly, January-March , Vol. 34, No. 1 (January-March ), pp. 54-75, Published by Sage Publications Ltd, p.71.
23. Ibid, no.21
24. http://www.mea.gov.in, accessed on 03-09-2019
25. Manoj Joshi(2015) “Modi’s foreign policy style is continuity, not change”, Mail Today, July 19, Retrieved from https://www.orfonline.org, accessed on 04-09-2019.
26. Ramesh Thakur(2014), India's Foreign Policy Continuity, May 22, Retrieved from https://www.opencanada.org.
27. Amb. (Retd.) Jitendra Nath Misra(2017), Continuity and change in India's Foreign Policy, Distinguished Lecture held at Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi , January 31, 2017, Retrieved from http://www.mea.gov.in
28. Samir Saran(2019), ‘Seven plus one: India at the G7’, Commentary, August 28, Retrieved from https://www.orfonline.org, accessed on 04-09-2019.
29. Manoj Joshi(2019) “Trump-Modi agree on Kashmir issue, but cracks over trade remain”, Commentary, August 27, Retrieved from https://www.orfonline.org, accessed on 04-09-2019.
30. Harsh V.Pant(2019) , “G7 Summit : Modi and Trump meet in the shadow of subcontinent’s changing geopolitics”, Commentary, August 26, Retrieved from https://www.orfonline.org, accessed on 04-09-2019.
31. Rakesh Sood(2019),“How Delhi and Paris became friends”, Commentary, August 27, Retrieved from https://www.orfonline.org, accessed on 04-09-2019.
32. C. Raja Mohan(2015), Modi's World: Expanding India's Sphere of Influence, Harper Collins India publishers, Noida.
33. Harsh V. Pant(2019), Indian Foreign Policy: The Modi Era, Har-Anand Publications Pvt Ltd, New Delhi.
34. The Hindu News paper, Kozhikode, dated on 06-09-2019.
35. Harsh V. Pant(2019),“The Modi factor in Indian foreign policy”, The Diplomat, March 02, Retrieved from https://thediplomat.com , accessed on 5-9-2019.
36. https://www.dw.com, accessed on 05-09-2019.
37. https://foreignpolicy.com, accessed on 05-09-2019.
38. Ibid,no.11
39. Ministry of External Affairs(2019-20), Annual Report, Policy Planning and Research Division, Government of India, New Delhi, p.8, Retrieved from http://mea.gov.in/Uploads/PublicationDocs/32489_AR_Spread_2020_new.pdf
40. Ibid
41. Ibid, no.39, p.9
42. Ibid
43. Ibid
44. Ibid, no.39, p.10
45. Ibid
46. Ibid
47. Ibid
48. Ibid, no.39, p.11
49. Ibid
50. Ibid
51. Ibid
52. Ibid, no.39, p.12
53. Ibid
54. Ibid